Safe and proper storage of batteries, accumulators and new energy carriers

The German and global battery and accumulator market is developing rapidly, as the market is expanding enormously and the areas of application for batteries and accumulators are constantly growing. Not only are more and more mobile devices such as mobile phones, tablets, laptops, cameras, razors, power tools and other devices being powered by rechargeable batteries, but electromobility and the expansion of renewable energies (i.e. the energy transition) are also increasing the demand for lithium-ion batteries. The market trend for lead batteries also remains positive. They are  particularly needed for the secure power supply of hospitals, data centres and also for electric vehicles.

According to the German Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers' Association (ZVEI e. V.), the market development for primary batteries, which are used in hearing aids, sensors, pacemakers and other devices, for example, shows an almost 80 per cent increase in production in 2020. Non-rechargeable primary batteries and rechargeable batteries have been standardised in terms of size.

Of course, batteries and rechargeable batteries must also be stored and transported properly. Lithium-ion batteries, especially those with a high capacity, can overheat and catch fire, for example. They are considered hazardous goods and are subject to strict legal requirements during storage and transport. Special fireproof hazardous goods containers must therefore be used for lithium-ion batteries, especially those with a large capacity. During storage, special hazard classes, spacings and storage heights, storage temperatures and fire protection precautions must be observed.

Fire protection

Extinguishing agents and sprinkler systems must precisely match the type of battery used.

• Storage areas must be partitioned off to make it more difficult for a fire to spread.
• Avoid highly flammable packaging.
• Choose fire-safe lighting.
• Install an automatic extinguishing system for fire containment.

The BITO solution: In-rack sprinkler system

As a manufacturer of pallet racking, we have more than 30 years of experience in the field of sprinkler systems.

• We coordinate with sprinkler suppliers at an early stage to ensure that the most efficient system is installed.
• When developing customised solutions, we take into account fire protection requirements such as smoke extraction and containment systems for the storage of hazardous substances.

Compliance with temperature and humidity specifications

Points to be observed:

• Ambient conditions must be consistently cool and dry (approx. 15 °C, see manufacturer's instructions).
• The area must be well ventilated.
• No direct exposure to sunlight.
   

The BITO solution: Heat protection panels

Our heat protection panels are produced on state-of-the-art machinery.

• The panels have been designed in accordance with VDS CEA 4001 specifications.
• Material thickness 0.7 mm (galvanised steel sheet).
• No gap between heat protection panels in double deep racking.

E-mobility has created a whole new industry with new challenges. It has an impact on all our means of transport, from cars, bicycles and scooters to buses and lorries.

Battery-powered machines are indispensable in the skilled trades and the construction industry. The variety of equipment mirrors the variety of batteries. However, this also makes storing the different batteries all the more difficult. BITO offers the optimum solution to meet these challenges.